What does it take to become “one of us?” Redefining ethnic-civic citizenship using markers of everyday nationhood     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2020

In this study we examined what are the markers of immigrant naturalisation as seen from the perspectives of recipient nationals. Social markers are perceptual signposts that receiving nationals use in deciding whether a non-native born is a member of the destination country. In short, what should immigrants do in order to be accepted by receiving nationals as “one of us”. Cross national data on 20 indicators of “everyday nationhood” were collected from five countries – Singapore, Japan, Australia, Finland, and Canada. The markers highlight common dispositions, activities, or social norms that are associated with citizenship. Exploratory factor analysis in each sample consistently demonstrated a two-factor structure model that supports the contemporary ethnic-civic distinction, but the markers that make up each of the two dimensions vary between countries. No metric equivalence was found, and that the markers have culture-specific meanings. The framework offers a novel insight to intercultural relations. The results suggest that adaptation and social inclusion need to consider the norms and values practised in the recipient society, and how immigration may redefine intergroup boundaries.  相似文献   

语篇衔接标记类别特征试析     

张喜荣 《邯郸学院学报》2006,16(4):103-105

语篇组织成分之间语义关系的建立需要衔接手段来实现.从语义关联方式来看,衔接手段可分为衔接类(指称衔接、结构衔接、词汇衔接)和连接类(显性连接和隐性连接).从形式特征来看,指称衔接、结构衔接、以及显性连接更具标记性,由此形成的语义关联也较显明易辨.  相似文献   

话语标记语的元语用意识凸显     

赵万长 《台州学院学报》2006,28(5):52-56

话语标记语是言语交际中一种十分常见的话语现象，在不同的交际条件下具有不同的语用功能。人们在交际时或多或少地受元语用意识的指导与调控，而且这种元语用意识会在各种不同语言层面上有所反映。因此，话语标记语是标示说话人的元语用意识的一种语言手段。不同类型的话语标记语可以从不同的角度反映说话人的元语用意识。  相似文献   

从认知语用角度探讨话语标记语的语境构建功能     

刘欢 《宁波教育学院学报》2007,9(6):48-50

从认知语用观点出发,交际的过程也就是语境构建的过程,话语标记语在语境构建中起着明示导向与限制制约的作用,一方面明示认知假设,对语境构建具有提示功能;另一方面限制语境假设的选择,对语境构建具有制约作用,从而帮助听话人构建说话人所期待的认知语境,减少听话人在话语理解时花费的努力,获得说话人期待的语境效果。  相似文献   

穴位埋线治疗对冠心病稳定型心绞痛的疗效观察     

刘卫平  林展增  吴建琼 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》2002,19(6):8-9

目的 :观察穴位埋线对冠心病稳定型心绞痛的疗效。方法 :按随机对照方法 ,分为治疗组 32例 ,对照组 (长效硝苯地平 ) 31例。治疗 8周 ,观察心肌缺血发作次数、持续时间及缺血总负荷等指标。结果 :两组治疗前后各观察指标有显著差异 ,P <0 .0 1。两组之间比较无明显差异 ,P >0 .0 5。结论 :穴位埋线法能显著改善心肌缺血。  相似文献   

Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting versus on-pumpcoronary artery bypass grafting: which is better in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?     

朱亚彬  许建屏  刘志勇  杨丹宁  李旭东  李鸿雁 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2004,(8)

INTRODUCTION Conventional coronary artery bypass graftin(CCABG) with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) habeen accepted as an effective and safe treatment fomulti-vessel coronary heat disease. CPB may stilcontribute to the operation field because of threlatively easier technical requirement; but it alscauses a serious systematic inflammatory reactiowhich will lead to dysfunction of important organand higher cost for the patients. Off-pump coronarartery bypass grafting (OPCABG) has r…  相似文献   

Raised serum homocysteine levels in patients of coronary artery disease and the effect of vitamin B12 and folate on its concentration     

R Abraham  M Joseph John  R Calton  J Dhanoa 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2006,21(1):95-100

Homocysteine(Hcy) has been implicated as a novel risk factor of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) among Asian Indians, but many studies done in India failed to reveal any direct correlation. It has also been reported that Folic acid and Vitamin B12 levels inversely affect serum levels of homocysteine. In this study, we looked at the levels of homocysteine among patients with CAD. The effect of Vitamin B12, Folate and other risk factors on homocysteine levels were also evaluated. Mean homocysteine levels in cases (22.81±13.9, n=70) were significantly higher (p=<0.001) than the controls (7.77±7.3, n=70). However no statistically significant correlation could be deduced between homocysteine Vitamin B12, and Folate. Cumulative analysis have indicated an increase in homocysteine levels among patients with CAD with every additional risk factor.  相似文献   

Troponin T and Heart Type Fatty Acid Binding Protein (h-Fabp) as Biomarkers in Patients Presenting with Chest Pain     

Lakshmi Lavanya Reddy  Swarup A. V. Shah  Alpa J. Dherai  Chandrashekhar K. Ponde  Tester F. Ashavaid 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2016,31(1):87-92

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a term for a range of clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of myocardial ischemia. It results in functional and structural changes and ultimately releasing protein from injured cardiomyocytes. These cardiac markers play a major role in diagnosis and prognosis of ACS. This study aims to assess the efficacy of heart type fatty acid binding protein (h-FABP) as a marker for ACS along with the routinely used hs-TropT. In our observational study, plasma h-FABP (cut-off 6.32 ng/ml) and routinely done hs-Trop T (cutoff 0.1 and 0.014 ng/ml) were estimated by immunometric laboratory assays in 88 patients with acute chest pain. Based on the clinical and laboratory test findings the patients were grouped into ACS (n = 41) and non-ACS (n = 47). The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, NPV, PPV and ROC curve at 95 % CI were determined. Sensitivity of hs-TropT (0.1 ng/ml), hs-TropT (0.014 ng/ml) and h-FABP were 53, 86 and 78 % respectively and specificity for the same were 98, 73 and 70 % respectively. Sensitivity, specificity and NPV calculated for a cut-off combination of hs-TropT 0.014 ng/ml and h-FABP was 100, 51 and 100 % respectively. These results were substantiated by ROC analysis. Measurement of plasma h-FABP and hs-TropT together on admission appears to be more precise predictor of ACS rather than either hs-Trop T or h-FABP.  相似文献   

中国英语学习者书面语中推导性话语标记语使用情况调查——一项基于语料库的研究     

唐丽玲 《兰州石化职业技术学院学报》2011,11(2):74-77

通过语料库文本分析的方式,把中国英语学习者（英语专业学生）书面语中推导性话语标记语的使用情况和英语本族语者使用情况进行对比。结果显示,（1）中国英语学习者书面语中推导性话语标记语的使用存在严重的过多和过少使用并存现象,且呈简单化、口语化倾向;（2）推导性标记语使用水平会随着学习者语言水平的提高而有所提高,但个别推导性标记语的使用具有语用＂石化＂特征。  相似文献   

语用标记语在语篇分析中的应用     

李存 《山东教育学院学报》2011,26(4):151-155

为了研究语用标记语的应用,以一篇英文语篇实例作为研究对象,从语篇分析的角度讨论语用标记语在英语语篇构建与揭示人物心理变化的过程中发挥的作用,既为英语教学提供一种新的研究视角,也为提高学生的英语语用能力提供一条有效的途径。  相似文献